Frequency-Dependent Characteristics and Perceptual Validation of the Interaural Thresholded Level Distribution

Christian S. E. Cotton; Stephen G. Oxnard; Laurence J. Hobden; Ethan Stanhope
DAFx-2024 - Guildford
The interaural thresholded level distribution (ITLD) is a novel metric of auditory source width (ASW), derived from the psychophysical processes and structures of the inner ear. While several of the ITLD’s objective properties have been presented in previous work, its frequency-dependent characteristics and perceptual relationship with ASW have not been previously explored. This paper presents an investigation into these properties of the ITLD, which exhibits pronounced variation in band-limited behaviour as octaveband centre-frequency is increased. Additionally, a very strong correlation was found between [1 – ITLD] and normalised values of ASW, collected from a semantic differential listening test based on the Multiple Stimulus with Hidden Reference and Anchor (MUSHRA) framework. Perceptual relationships between various ITLD-derived quantities were also investigated, showing that the low-pass filter intrinsic to ITLD calculation strengthened the relationship between [1 – ITLD] and ASW. A subsequent test using transient stimuli, as well as investigations into other psychoacoustic properties of the metric such as its just-noticeabledifference, were outlined as subjects for future research, to gain a deeper understanding of the subjective properties of the ITLD.
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